Bearing are an essential component of any skateboard, responsible for providing smooth and efficient rolling. Choosing the right bearings can significantly enhance your skateboarding experience, improving speed, maneuverability, and durability.
There are two main types of bearings used in skateboards: ball bearings and ceramic bearings.
Ball bearings are the most common type, made of steel or ceramic balls that rotate within a metal race. They are affordable, durable, and easy to maintain.
Ceramic bearings are more expensive than ball bearings but offer several advantages. They are lighter, stronger, and more resistant to corrosion and heat. They also have a lower rolling resistance, resulting in faster speeds.
When selecting bearings for your skateboard, several factors to consider includes:
ABEC rating: The ABEC rating (Annular Bearing Engineering Committee) indicates the precision and tolerance level of bearings. A higher ABEC rating indicates higher precision and reduced rolling resistance.
Materials: Bearings come in different materials, including steel, ceramic, and titanium. Steel bearings are the most common, offering a good balance of durability and affordability. Ceramic bearings are lighter, stronger, and more resistant to corrosion, but they are also more expensive. Titanium bearings are the lightest and strongest, but they are also the most expensive.
Shields: Bearings can have shields or seals to protect the balls and race from dirt and moisture. Shielded bearings are more resistant to contamination but may have slightly higher rolling resistance. Sealed bearings are the most protective but have the highest rolling resistance.
ABEC Ratings of Bearings for Skateboards
ABEC Rating | Precision (microns) | Rolling Resistance |
---|---|---|
ABEC 1 | 10-15 | High |
ABEC 3 | 6-10 | Medium |
ABEC 5 | 3-6 | Low |
ABEC 7 | 1.5-3 | Very Low |
ABEC 9 | 0.75-1.5 | Ultra Low |
Materials of Bearings for Skateboards
Material | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Steel | Durable, affordable | Heavy, can rust |
Ceramic | Light, strong, corrosion-resistant | Expensive |
Titanium | Lightest, strongest | Most expensive |
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